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Executive Function and Working Memory
Key factors for all mental tasks from
academic achievement to driving a car
Executive Function is a
cluster of high-order capacities, which include selective
attention, behavioral planning and response inhibition, the
manipulation of information in problem-solving tasks, and the
regulation of behaviour.
A critically important part
to all executive functions is your "Working Memory". Working
memory is like a mental scratchpad where you temporarily store
and process information required for the task at hand.
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Working memory
is an essential building block of our cognitive abilities,
from mental arithmetic to logical reasoning.
Working memory
-- what we're aware of from one moment to the next --
bridges time and is the content of our consciousness.
Leslie Ungerleider,
Ph.D., chief of the NIMH Laboratory of Brain and Cognition |
Working Memory is where you
store a phone number while you dial, or process the large
amount of data required to successfully negotiate a busy
intersection while driving a car. It is also how you grasp the
meaning of a sentence - your brain automatically holds the
first part of a long sentence in working memory so it is
available for processing by the time you reach the end of a
sentence.
An efficient working memory is critical
for encoding information to long term memory, making
associations, and underlies general intelligence.
Studies have shown that
training your working memory can improve a range of cognitive
abilities and improve IQ scores.
Further studies have shown that working memory capacity is closely
linked to academic performance in school. In children, age 7,
Gathercole et al (2004) showed a close correlation between
working memory capacity and English test scores. This study
also establishes a close correlation between working memory
capacity and mathematical ability at age 7 and 14.
Working Memory performance can be measured with computerised
cognitive tasks that measue accuracy and cognitive processing
speed. Poor performance on these tasks relative to your age
may give the first indication of developing pathological
conditions such as dementia.

The ingredients in Neurogenol® have been
shown to support and enhance the underlying processes
associated with an efficient working memory.
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DISCLAIMER: The information provided on
this website communicates the finding of scientific research. The
information is not deemed to imply any therapeutic effects and has
not been evaluated by the MCA, FDA, TGA, Medsafe or other national
health authorities. |